Unit26 旅行与探索

  • 所属:高频核心词 · 词汇库导览
  • 话题:旅行与探索——考研阅读旅行类文章(旅游经济、探险史、数字游民、移民迁徙)的骨架词。交通出行方式类词汇见 Unit16-城市化与交通,地形地貌类词汇见 Unit19-自然与地理
  • 学法:先通读词表划掉已熟词;重点记"搭配与例句"列;学完做文末自测,按 导览 的 1/2/4/7/15 天周期复习
  • 音标为美式 IPA;例句均为本站自编

词表(50 词)

单词音标词性与核心释义搭配与例句记忆点
expedition/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/n. 远征;探险;探险队mount an expedition 组织远征;a scientific expedition 科学考察;例句:The team mounted an expedition to the Antarctic. 该团队组织了一次南极远征。ex-(向外)+ ped(脚)+ -ition:脚往外走→远行;"组织远征"用 mount/launch
itinerary/aɪˈtɪnərəri/n. 行程;旅行路线a packed itinerary 排满的行程;draw up an itinerary 制定行程;例句:Our itinerary includes three days in Kyoto. 我们的行程包括在京都待三天。it(走,同 exit)+ -erary:走的路线;重音在第二音节
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地;旅游胜地a popular tourist destination 热门目的地;arrive at one's destination 到达目的地;例句:The island has become a top destination for divers. 该岛已成为潜水爱好者的首选目的地。destine(注定)+ -ation:注定的终点;写作中可引申"最终目标"
excursion/ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/n. 短途旅行;远足a day excursion 一日游;go on an excursion to... 到……远足;例句:The school organized an excursion to the science museum. 学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的参观活动。ex-(向外)+ curs(跑,同 cursor):跑出去→远足;搭配动词用 go on / make
souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/n. 纪念品buy a souvenir 买纪念品;a souvenir shop 纪念品店;例句:She brought back souvenirs from every city she visited. 她从到访的每座城市都带回纪念品。源自法语"记忆":带回记忆之物;重音在末音节
trek/trek/n. 长途跋涉 v. 艰难跋涉a trek through the jungle 穿越丛林的跋涉;trek across the desert 徒步穿越沙漠;例句:They trekked for days to reach the base camp. 他们跋涉数日才到达大本营。源自南非荷兰语"乘牛车旅行";与 track 形近,"沿路走"
voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行;航海(航天)旅行a maiden voyage 处女航;make a voyage across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋;例句:The ship sank on its maiden voyage. 这艘船在首航中沉没。与 via(经由)同族:走一趟路;重音在第一音节
sightseeing/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/n. 观光;游览go sightseeing 去观光;a sightseeing tour 观光游览;例句:We spent the morning sightseeing around the old harbor. 我们上午在老港口一带观光。sight + see + -ing:看风景;不可数名词
backpacker/ˈbækpækər/n. 背包客hostels popular with backpackers 深受背包客欢迎的旅舍;例句:The hostel is full of young backpackers from Europe. 这家旅舍住满了来自欧洲的年轻背包客。backpack(背包)+ -er(人);backpack v. 背包旅行
compass/ˈkʌmpəs/n. 罗盘;圆规;(活动)范围a compass needle 罗盘指针;beyond the compass of... 超出……的范围;例句:Hikers used a compass to find their way in the fog. 徒步者在雾中用罗盘辨路。com-(共同)+ pass(通过):一起圈定范围→罗盘/圆规;moral compass 道德罗盘
tourist/ˈtʊrɪst/n. 游客a tourist attraction 旅游景点;a tourist trap 宰客的店/景点;例句:The town is crowded with tourists in summer. 夏天这座小镇挤满游客。tour + -ist;tourist trap 为贬义搭配
tourism/ˈtʊrɪzəm/n. 旅游业boost tourism 促进旅游业;eco-tourism 生态旅游;例句:Tourism is the backbone of the local economy. 旅游业是当地经济的支柱。tourist 的行业名词;over-tourism 过度旅游(阅读高频新概念)
adventure/ədˈventʃər/n. 冒险;奇遇a spirit of adventure 冒险精神;an adventure story 冒险故事;例句:He quit his job to seek adventure abroad. 他辞掉工作到国外寻求冒险。ad-(朝向)+ vent(来):迎面而来的未知→冒险;与 advent 同根
adventurer/ədˈventʃərər/n. 冒险家a bold adventurer 大胆的冒险家;例句:Early adventurers mapped the coastline at great risk. 早期冒险家冒着极大风险绘制了海岸线地图。adventure + -er;阴性形式 adventuress 现已罕用
hike/haɪk/n./v. 徒步旅行;(价格等)大涨go on a hike 去远足;a tax hike 加税;例句:We hiked ten miles along the ridge. 我们沿着山脊徒步了十英里。僻义"大涨"为考研熟词僻义高频:a price hike 价格上涨
wander/ˈwɑːndər/v. 漫游;(注意力)走神wander around the old town 在老城闲逛;wander off 走散;例句:His mind wandered during the lecture. 听讲座时他走了神。与 wonder(想知道)一字母之差;wander off the point 离题
roam/roʊm/v. 漫步;游荡roam the streets 在街头游荡;roam free 自由漫步;例句:Herds of cattle roam freely across the plateau. 牛群在高原上自由漫步。与 room 形近:在房间里到处走→漫游;roaming charges 漫游费
navigate/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/v. 导航;驾驶;设法应对navigate the ship through the channel 驾船通过水道;navigate the challenges 应对挑战;例句:The captain navigated the ship through the narrow channel. 船长驾船通过了狭窄的水道。nav(船,同 navy)+ ig(驱使):开船→引申"驾驭复杂局面"
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj. 偏远的;久远的;可能性极小的a remote village 偏远的村庄;a remote possibility 极小的可能性;例句:Solar panels bring power to remote mountain villages. 太阳能电池板给偏远山村带来了电力。re-(向后)+ mot(移动):被移得很远→遥远;remote work 远程办公
exotic/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/adj. 异国的;奇异的exotic plants 异域植物;an exotic accent 异国口音;例句:The garden is filled with exotic flowers from three continents. 花园里开满来自三大洲的奇花异草。exo-(外面,同 exosphere);exotic species 外来物种(生态话题高频)
resort/rɪˈzɔːrt/n. 度假胜地 v. 诉诸;求助于a ski resort 滑雪胜地;resort to violence 诉诸暴力;例句:The island has grown into a luxury resort. 这座岛屿已发展成豪华度假胜地。一词两义分记:名词"胜地"/动词 resort to"不得已采用";考研动词义更重要
journey/ˈdʒɜːrni/n. 旅行;(抽象)历程 v. 旅行a train journey 火车旅行;a journey of self-discovery 自我发现之旅;例句:The novel traces her journey from poverty to fame. 小说讲述了她从贫困到成名的历程。journ(日,同 journal):一天的行程→旅程;阅读中大量用于抽象"历程"
passport/ˈpæspɔːrt/n. 护照;(获得某物的)保障renew one's passport 换发护照;a passport to success 成功的敲门砖;例句:A good degree is no longer a passport to a secure job. 好学历不再是稳拿工作的通行证。pass + port(口岸):过口岸的通行证;僻义"获得……的途径"
visa/ˈviːzə/n. 签证apply for a visa 申请签证;a tourist visa 旅游签证;例句:Her visa application was rejected twice. 她的签证申请被拒了两次。源自拉丁语"已被查验的文件";visa-free entry 免签入境
customs/ˈkʌstəmz/n. 海关;关税go through customs 过海关;customs officers 海关人员;例句:We were held up at customs for an hour. 我们在海关被耽搁了一个小时。复数专指"海关";单数 custom 意为"习俗"——单复数含义分化
hostel/ˈhɑːstl/n. 青年旅舍a youth hostel 青年旅舍;stay in a hostel 住旅舍;例句:Backpackers often stay in hostels to save money. 背包客常住青年旅舍省钱。host(主人)+ -el(小):供人歇脚的小招待所;hotel/hostel 一字母之差
depart/dɪˈpɑːrt/v. 出发;离开;背离depart for Beijing 动身前往北京;depart from the norm 打破常规;例句:The delegation departed for Geneva on Monday. 代表团周一启程前往日内瓦。de-(离开)+ part(分开);depart from 引申"偏离"(计划/惯例)
departure/dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/n. 出发;离开;背离departure time 起飞/发车时间;a sharp departure from tradition 对传统的彻底背离;例句:The new policy marks a sharp departure from the past. 新政策标志着与过去的决裂。depart 的名词;a departure from... 为阅读高频表达
abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外;到国外study abroad 出国留学;travel abroad 出国旅行;例句:Many graduates choose to work abroad for a few years. 许多毕业生选择出国工作几年。a-(在)+ broad(宽)→ 到广阔天地;副词,前面不加 to/in
overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的overseas markets 海外市场;go overseas 去海外;例句:The firm ships its products to overseas buyers. 该公司向海外买家发货。over(越过)+ seas(海洋);overseas students 海外留学生
emigrate/ˈemɪɡreɪt/v. 移居国外emigrate from Europe to America 从欧洲移居美国;例句:Her grandparents emigrated during the famine. 她的祖父母在饥荒期间移居国外。e-(向外)+ migr(迁移):迁出本国;"移入"用 immigrate
nomad/ˈnoʊmæd/n. 游牧民;流浪者nomads following the herds 追随兽群的游牧民;例句:Digital nomads work from anywhere with a laptop. 数字游民凭一台笔记本在任何地方办公。nomadic adj. 游牧的;digital nomad 数字游民(新趋势话题高频)
cruise/kruːz/n. 乘船游览;航游 v. 巡航a round-the-world cruise 环球航游;cruise along the coast 沿海岸巡游;例句:They spent their honeymoon on a Caribbean cruise. 他们在加勒比海航游中度过了蜜月。cruising speed 巡航速度;cruiser 巡洋舰
luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n. 行李check in one's luggage 托运行李;hand luggage 随身行李;例句:Passengers are allowed one piece of hand luggage each. 每位乘客可带一件随身行李。不可数名词:a piece of luggage;美式亦作 baggage
embark/ɪmˈbɑːrk/v. 上船(登机);着手embark on a new career 开始新的事业;embark at Southampton 在南安普敦上船;例句:She embarked on a career in journalism. 她开始了新闻从业生涯。em-(进入)+ bark(船):上船→embark on"着手"为高频搭配
quest/kwest/n. 探求;追寻a quest for knowledge 对知识的探求;in quest of... 寻求……;例句:The expedition set out in quest of the lost city. 探险队出发寻找那座失落之城。与 question 同源:不断发问→探求;a quest for truth
horizon/həˈraɪzn/n. 地平线;(知识/经验的)范围broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界;on the horizon 即将发生;例句:Traveling broadens your horizons like nothing else. 旅行比任何事都更能开阔眼界。与 horizontal(水平的)同根;"新科技 on the horizon"为阅读高频表达
pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/n. 先驱;开拓者 v. 开创a pioneer of modern nursing 现代护理的先驱;pioneering research 开拓性研究;例句:She pioneered the use of robots in surgery. 她开创了机器人在手术中的应用。源自法语"先头部队工兵";pioneering adj. 开创性的
detour/ˈdiːtʊr/n./v. 绕道;迂回make a detour 绕道;detour around the construction site 绕开工地;例句:We made a detour to avoid the flooded road. 我们绕道避开了被淹的路段。de-(偏离)+ tour(行):偏离原路;引申"临时改道做别的事"
passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒər/n. 乘客passenger numbers 客运量;a passenger train 客运列车;例句:Passenger numbers have rebounded to pre-pandemic levels. 客运量已回升至疫情前水平。原义"被带着走的人";passenger seat 副驾驶座
tour/tʊr/n./v. 旅行;巡回;参观a guided tour 导览游;tour the factory 参观工厂;例句:The band will tour Asia next spring. 乐队明年春天将巡回亚洲演出。a tour guide 导游;tour operator 旅行社
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v. 探索;探究explore the possibility 探讨可能性;explore one's options 权衡各种选择;例句:The lab explores new ways to store energy. 该实验室探究储能新方法。阅读中大量用于抽象"探究";与 explode(爆炸)无关
exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n. 探索;勘探space exploration 太空探索;oil exploration 石油勘探;例句:Deep-sea exploration revealed new species. 深海勘探发现了新物种。explore 的名词;与 exploitation(开采/剥削)形近勿混
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrər/n. 探险家a polar explorer 极地探险家;例句:Early explorers survived on fish and melted snow. 早期探险者靠鱼和融雪为生。explore + -er;与 exploiter(剥削者)区分
guide/ɡaɪd/n. 导游;指南 v. 引导a tour guide 导游;a guide to... ……的指南;例句:A local guide led us through the canyon. 一位当地向导带我们穿越峡谷。源自法语 guider;a consumer's guide 消费指南
route/ruːt/n. 路线 v. 按路线发送a direct route 直达路线;route... through... 经由……发送;例句:The new rail route cuts travel time by half. 新铁路线将行程时间缩短一半。美式读 /ruːt/,英式 /raʊt/;the Silk Route 丝绸之路
scenic/ˈsiːnɪk/adj. 风景优美的a scenic route 景观路线;scenic spots 景点;例句:We took the scenic route along the coast. 我们走了沿海的观光路线。scene(景色)+ -ic;a scenic spot 旅游景点
wanderlust/ˈwɑːndərlʌst/n. 旅行癖;漫游欲a strong wanderlust 强烈的旅行欲;例句:Her wanderlust took her to forty countries. 旅行欲带她走遍了四十个国家。wander(漫游)+ lust(欲望):德语借词,直译"漫游之欲"
stopover/ˈstɑːpoʊvər/n. 中途停留a two-day stopover 两天的中途停留;例句:We had a stopover in Singapore on the way to Sydney. 去悉尼途中我们在新加坡中转停留。stop + over:中途停下;英式多说 layover
getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/n. 短假;逃离a weekend getaway 周末短假;make a quick getaway 迅速逃离;例句:The mountain cabin is a perfect weekend getaway. 这间山中小屋是周末度假的绝佳去处。get + away:抽身离开;僻义"(罪犯)逃跑"阅读亦见

本单元自测(10 题,模拟题)

第 1-4 题:写出下列搭配的中文意思

  1. mount a scientific expedition to the Antarctic
  2. a sharp departure from tradition
  3. broaden your horizons
  4. resort to legal action

第 5-7 题:选词填空(itinerary / remote / hike,注意正确形式)

  1. The travel agent drew up a detailed ______ for our ten-day trip.
  2. Solar power now reaches even the most ______ villages in the mountains.
  3. The government announced another ______ in fuel taxes, sparking public anger.

第 8 题:介词/副词填空

  1. She embarked ______ a new career as a translator after graduation.

第 9-10 题:汉译英(用本单元词汇)

  1. 这座偏远的小岛已经成为深受背包客欢迎的旅游目的地。(remote / backpacker / destination)
  2. 这艘豪华邮轮在首航中搭载了两千名乘客。(cruise / passenger / maiden voyage)
点击展开答案与简析
  1. 组织一次南极科学远征。【考点:动词搭配;难度:中;错因提醒:mount/launch an expedition 为固定搭配,expedition 指"远征队/远征活动",勿与 excursion(短途游览)混淆】
  2. 对传统的彻底背离。【考点:名词僻义;难度:中;错因提醒:departure 此处不是"出发",而是"背离、改变";a departure from... 阅读高频表达】
  3. 开阔眼界。【考点:习语;难度:低;错因提醒:horizon 用复数 horizons 表"眼界、见识",broaden/expand one's horizons 固定搭配】
  4. 诉诸法律行动。【考点:动词搭配;难度:中;错因提醒:resort to + 名词表"(别无办法而)诉诸";resort 名词义为"度假胜地",一词两义分记】
  5. itinerary。【考点:名词辨义;难度:低;错因提醒:draw up(拟定)提示"行程表";itinerary 重音在第二音节】
  6. remote。【考点:形容词辨义;难度:低;错因提醒:"最偏远的山村"the most remote villages;remote 亦可指"可能性极小的"(a remote possibility)】
  7. hike。【考点:熟词僻义;难度:中;错因提醒:hike 此处为名词"上涨",fuel taxes(燃油税)锁定"涨价"义;勿只记"徒步"义】
  8. on。【考点:介词搭配;难度:低;错因提醒:embark on/upon"着手、开始"为固定搭配;embark 本义"上船",介词用 on】
  9. The remote island has become a popular destination for backpackers.【考点:汉译英+名词搭配;难度:中;错因提醒:"深受……欢迎"可用 popular with/among;destination 可数,前面加 a】
  10. The luxury cruise carried two thousand passengers on its maiden voyage.【考点:汉译英+固定搭配;难度:中;错因提醒:maiden voyage(处女航/首航)固定搭配;"搭载"用 carry;passenger 可数复数】