| expedition | /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ | n. 远征;探险;探险队 | mount an expedition 组织远征;a scientific expedition 科学考察;例句:The team mounted an expedition to the Antarctic. 该团队组织了一次南极远征。 | ex-(向外)+ ped(脚)+ -ition:脚往外走→远行;"组织远征"用 mount/launch |
| itinerary | /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ | n. 行程;旅行路线 | a packed itinerary 排满的行程;draw up an itinerary 制定行程;例句:Our itinerary includes three days in Kyoto. 我们的行程包括在京都待三天。 | it(走,同 exit)+ -erary:走的路线;重音在第二音节 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | n. 目的地;旅游胜地 | a popular tourist destination 热门目的地;arrive at one's destination 到达目的地;例句:The island has become a top destination for divers. 该岛已成为潜水爱好者的首选目的地。 | destine(注定)+ -ation:注定的终点;写作中可引申"最终目标" |
| excursion | /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ | n. 短途旅行;远足 | a day excursion 一日游;go on an excursion to... 到……远足;例句:The school organized an excursion to the science museum. 学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的参观活动。 | ex-(向外)+ curs(跑,同 cursor):跑出去→远足;搭配动词用 go on / make |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ | n. 纪念品 | buy a souvenir 买纪念品;a souvenir shop 纪念品店;例句:She brought back souvenirs from every city she visited. 她从到访的每座城市都带回纪念品。 | 源自法语"记忆":带回记忆之物;重音在末音节 |
| trek | /trek/ | n. 长途跋涉 v. 艰难跋涉 | a trek through the jungle 穿越丛林的跋涉;trek across the desert 徒步穿越沙漠;例句:They trekked for days to reach the base camp. 他们跋涉数日才到达大本营。 | 源自南非荷兰语"乘牛车旅行";与 track 形近,"沿路走" |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n. 航行;航海(航天)旅行 | a maiden voyage 处女航;make a voyage across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋;例句:The ship sank on its maiden voyage. 这艘船在首航中沉没。 | 与 via(经由)同族:走一趟路;重音在第一音节 |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. 观光;游览 | go sightseeing 去观光;a sightseeing tour 观光游览;例句:We spent the morning sightseeing around the old harbor. 我们上午在老港口一带观光。 | sight + see + -ing:看风景;不可数名词 |
| backpacker | /ˈbækpækər/ | n. 背包客 | hostels popular with backpackers 深受背包客欢迎的旅舍;例句:The hostel is full of young backpackers from Europe. 这家旅舍住满了来自欧洲的年轻背包客。 | backpack(背包)+ -er(人);backpack v. 背包旅行 |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. 罗盘;圆规;(活动)范围 | a compass needle 罗盘指针;beyond the compass of... 超出……的范围;例句:Hikers used a compass to find their way in the fog. 徒步者在雾中用罗盘辨路。 | com-(共同)+ pass(通过):一起圈定范围→罗盘/圆规;moral compass 道德罗盘 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. 游客 | a tourist attraction 旅游景点;a tourist trap 宰客的店/景点;例句:The town is crowded with tourists in summer. 夏天这座小镇挤满游客。 | tour + -ist;tourist trap 为贬义搭配 |
| tourism | /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ | n. 旅游业 | boost tourism 促进旅游业;eco-tourism 生态旅游;例句:Tourism is the backbone of the local economy. 旅游业是当地经济的支柱。 | tourist 的行业名词;over-tourism 过度旅游(阅读高频新概念) |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃər/ | n. 冒险;奇遇 | a spirit of adventure 冒险精神;an adventure story 冒险故事;例句:He quit his job to seek adventure abroad. 他辞掉工作到国外寻求冒险。 | ad-(朝向)+ vent(来):迎面而来的未知→冒险;与 advent 同根 |
| adventurer | /ədˈventʃərər/ | n. 冒险家 | a bold adventurer 大胆的冒险家;例句:Early adventurers mapped the coastline at great risk. 早期冒险家冒着极大风险绘制了海岸线地图。 | adventure + -er;阴性形式 adventuress 现已罕用 |
| hike | /haɪk/ | n./v. 徒步旅行;(价格等)大涨 | go on a hike 去远足;a tax hike 加税;例句:We hiked ten miles along the ridge. 我们沿着山脊徒步了十英里。 | 僻义"大涨"为考研熟词僻义高频:a price hike 价格上涨 |
| wander | /ˈwɑːndər/ | v. 漫游;(注意力)走神 | wander around the old town 在老城闲逛;wander off 走散;例句:His mind wandered during the lecture. 听讲座时他走了神。 | 与 wonder(想知道)一字母之差;wander off the point 离题 |
| roam | /roʊm/ | v. 漫步;游荡 | roam the streets 在街头游荡;roam free 自由漫步;例句:Herds of cattle roam freely across the plateau. 牛群在高原上自由漫步。 | 与 room 形近:在房间里到处走→漫游;roaming charges 漫游费 |
| navigate | /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ | v. 导航;驾驶;设法应对 | navigate the ship through the channel 驾船通过水道;navigate the challenges 应对挑战;例句:The captain navigated the ship through the narrow channel. 船长驾船通过了狭窄的水道。 | nav(船,同 navy)+ ig(驱使):开船→引申"驾驭复杂局面" |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adj. 偏远的;久远的;可能性极小的 | a remote village 偏远的村庄;a remote possibility 极小的可能性;例句:Solar panels bring power to remote mountain villages. 太阳能电池板给偏远山村带来了电力。 | re-(向后)+ mot(移动):被移得很远→遥远;remote work 远程办公 |
| exotic | /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/ | adj. 异国的;奇异的 | exotic plants 异域植物;an exotic accent 异国口音;例句:The garden is filled with exotic flowers from three continents. 花园里开满来自三大洲的奇花异草。 | exo-(外面,同 exosphere);exotic species 外来物种(生态话题高频) |
| resort | /rɪˈzɔːrt/ | n. 度假胜地 v. 诉诸;求助于 | a ski resort 滑雪胜地;resort to violence 诉诸暴力;例句:The island has grown into a luxury resort. 这座岛屿已发展成豪华度假胜地。 | 一词两义分记:名词"胜地"/动词 resort to"不得已采用";考研动词义更重要 |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːrni/ | n. 旅行;(抽象)历程 v. 旅行 | a train journey 火车旅行;a journey of self-discovery 自我发现之旅;例句:The novel traces her journey from poverty to fame. 小说讲述了她从贫困到成名的历程。 | journ(日,同 journal):一天的行程→旅程;阅读中大量用于抽象"历程" |
| passport | /ˈpæspɔːrt/ | n. 护照;(获得某物的)保障 | renew one's passport 换发护照;a passport to success 成功的敲门砖;例句:A good degree is no longer a passport to a secure job. 好学历不再是稳拿工作的通行证。 | pass + port(口岸):过口岸的通行证;僻义"获得……的途径" |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. 签证 | apply for a visa 申请签证;a tourist visa 旅游签证;例句:Her visa application was rejected twice. 她的签证申请被拒了两次。 | 源自拉丁语"已被查验的文件";visa-free entry 免签入境 |
| customs | /ˈkʌstəmz/ | n. 海关;关税 | go through customs 过海关;customs officers 海关人员;例句:We were held up at customs for an hour. 我们在海关被耽搁了一个小时。 | 复数专指"海关";单数 custom 意为"习俗"——单复数含义分化 |
| hostel | /ˈhɑːstl/ | n. 青年旅舍 | a youth hostel 青年旅舍;stay in a hostel 住旅舍;例句:Backpackers often stay in hostels to save money. 背包客常住青年旅舍省钱。 | host(主人)+ -el(小):供人歇脚的小招待所;hotel/hostel 一字母之差 |
| depart | /dɪˈpɑːrt/ | v. 出发;离开;背离 | depart for Beijing 动身前往北京;depart from the norm 打破常规;例句:The delegation departed for Geneva on Monday. 代表团周一启程前往日内瓦。 | de-(离开)+ part(分开);depart from 引申"偏离"(计划/惯例) |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ | n. 出发;离开;背离 | departure time 起飞/发车时间;a sharp departure from tradition 对传统的彻底背离;例句:The new policy marks a sharp departure from the past. 新政策标志着与过去的决裂。 | depart 的名词;a departure from... 为阅读高频表达 |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. 在国外;到国外 | study abroad 出国留学;travel abroad 出国旅行;例句:Many graduates choose to work abroad for a few years. 许多毕业生选择出国工作几年。 | a-(在)+ broad(宽)→ 到广阔天地;副词,前面不加 to/in |
| overseas | /ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/ | adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 | overseas markets 海外市场;go overseas 去海外;例句:The firm ships its products to overseas buyers. 该公司向海外买家发货。 | over(越过)+ seas(海洋);overseas students 海外留学生 |
| emigrate | /ˈemɪɡreɪt/ | v. 移居国外 | emigrate from Europe to America 从欧洲移居美国;例句:Her grandparents emigrated during the famine. 她的祖父母在饥荒期间移居国外。 | e-(向外)+ migr(迁移):迁出本国;"移入"用 immigrate |
| nomad | /ˈnoʊmæd/ | n. 游牧民;流浪者 | nomads following the herds 追随兽群的游牧民;例句:Digital nomads work from anywhere with a laptop. 数字游民凭一台笔记本在任何地方办公。 | nomadic adj. 游牧的;digital nomad 数字游民(新趋势话题高频) |
| cruise | /kruːz/ | n. 乘船游览;航游 v. 巡航 | a round-the-world cruise 环球航游;cruise along the coast 沿海岸巡游;例句:They spent their honeymoon on a Caribbean cruise. 他们在加勒比海航游中度过了蜜月。 | cruising speed 巡航速度;cruiser 巡洋舰 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. 行李 | check in one's luggage 托运行李;hand luggage 随身行李;例句:Passengers are allowed one piece of hand luggage each. 每位乘客可带一件随身行李。 | 不可数名词:a piece of luggage;美式亦作 baggage |
| embark | /ɪmˈbɑːrk/ | v. 上船(登机);着手 | embark on a new career 开始新的事业;embark at Southampton 在南安普敦上船;例句:She embarked on a career in journalism. 她开始了新闻从业生涯。 | em-(进入)+ bark(船):上船→embark on"着手"为高频搭配 |
| quest | /kwest/ | n. 探求;追寻 | a quest for knowledge 对知识的探求;in quest of... 寻求……;例句:The expedition set out in quest of the lost city. 探险队出发寻找那座失落之城。 | 与 question 同源:不断发问→探求;a quest for truth |
| horizon | /həˈraɪzn/ | n. 地平线;(知识/经验的)范围 | broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界;on the horizon 即将发生;例句:Traveling broadens your horizons like nothing else. 旅行比任何事都更能开阔眼界。 | 与 horizontal(水平的)同根;"新科技 on the horizon"为阅读高频表达 |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. 先驱;开拓者 v. 开创 | a pioneer of modern nursing 现代护理的先驱;pioneering research 开拓性研究;例句:She pioneered the use of robots in surgery. 她开创了机器人在手术中的应用。 | 源自法语"先头部队工兵";pioneering adj. 开创性的 |
| detour | /ˈdiːtʊr/ | n./v. 绕道;迂回 | make a detour 绕道;detour around the construction site 绕开工地;例句:We made a detour to avoid the flooded road. 我们绕道避开了被淹的路段。 | de-(偏离)+ tour(行):偏离原路;引申"临时改道做别的事" |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒər/ | n. 乘客 | passenger numbers 客运量;a passenger train 客运列车;例句:Passenger numbers have rebounded to pre-pandemic levels. 客运量已回升至疫情前水平。 | 原义"被带着走的人";passenger seat 副驾驶座 |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n./v. 旅行;巡回;参观 | a guided tour 导览游;tour the factory 参观工厂;例句:The band will tour Asia next spring. 乐队明年春天将巡回亚洲演出。 | a tour guide 导游;tour operator 旅行社 |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. 探索;探究 | explore the possibility 探讨可能性;explore one's options 权衡各种选择;例句:The lab explores new ways to store energy. 该实验室探究储能新方法。 | 阅读中大量用于抽象"探究";与 explode(爆炸)无关 |
| exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ | n. 探索;勘探 | space exploration 太空探索;oil exploration 石油勘探;例句:Deep-sea exploration revealed new species. 深海勘探发现了新物种。 | explore 的名词;与 exploitation(开采/剥削)形近勿混 |
| explorer | /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/ | n. 探险家 | a polar explorer 极地探险家;例句:Early explorers survived on fish and melted snow. 早期探险者靠鱼和融雪为生。 | explore + -er;与 exploiter(剥削者)区分 |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. 导游;指南 v. 引导 | a tour guide 导游;a guide to... ……的指南;例句:A local guide led us through the canyon. 一位当地向导带我们穿越峡谷。 | 源自法语 guider;a consumer's guide 消费指南 |
| route | /ruːt/ | n. 路线 v. 按路线发送 | a direct route 直达路线;route... through... 经由……发送;例句:The new rail route cuts travel time by half. 新铁路线将行程时间缩短一半。 | 美式读 /ruːt/,英式 /raʊt/;the Silk Route 丝绸之路 |
| scenic | /ˈsiːnɪk/ | adj. 风景优美的 | a scenic route 景观路线;scenic spots 景点;例句:We took the scenic route along the coast. 我们走了沿海的观光路线。 | scene(景色)+ -ic;a scenic spot 旅游景点 |
| wanderlust | /ˈwɑːndərlʌst/ | n. 旅行癖;漫游欲 | a strong wanderlust 强烈的旅行欲;例句:Her wanderlust took her to forty countries. 旅行欲带她走遍了四十个国家。 | wander(漫游)+ lust(欲望):德语借词,直译"漫游之欲" |
| stopover | /ˈstɑːpoʊvər/ | n. 中途停留 | a two-day stopover 两天的中途停留;例句:We had a stopover in Singapore on the way to Sydney. 去悉尼途中我们在新加坡中转停留。 | stop + over:中途停下;英式多说 layover |
| getaway | /ˈɡetəweɪ/ | n. 短假;逃离 | a weekend getaway 周末短假;make a quick getaway 迅速逃离;例句:The mountain cabin is a perfect weekend getaway. 这间山中小屋是周末度假的绝佳去处。 | get + away:抽身离开;僻义"(罪犯)逃跑"阅读亦见 |