长难句拆解 · 章节测
- 适用：学完 长难句拆解 后的全覆盖练习
- 题量：15 句（从易到难）+ 补充题组 5 句（源自各章自测）；建议计时 50-60 分钟
- 做法要求：每句按五步法写出主干（S + V + O）与译文，再对照 参考拆解与译文（独立答案页）。只看懂不算完成，落笔才算
- 全部例句为模拟题（真题风格自编句，不与任何真题原文重合）
- 错题请登记进 00-错题本，关联考点从"词义/结构/逻辑/搭配"中选
题目
第 1 题（考查结构：定语从句链；难度：易）
The manager who approved the budget refused to explain the decision that he had made in private.
第 2 题（考查结构：宾语从句 + 动名词主语；难度：易）
Many voters believe that lowering taxes without cutting spending will only deepen the deficit.
第 3 题（考查结构：插入分隔 + 同位语从句；难度：易）
The survey, conducted among 2,000 households, supports the conclusion that saving rates are falling across all age groups.
第 4 题（考查结构：时间状语从句 + by doing 方式状语；难度：易）
When demand collapses faster than supply, producers usually respond by cutting output rather than by slashing prices.
第 5 题（考查结构：what 主语从句 + not...but 并列；难度：易）
What matters in the long run is not the noise of daily headlines but the slow shift in underlying fundamentals.
第 6 题（考查结构：whose 定语从句；难度：中）
The researcher whose paper sparked the debate has since distanced herself from the way her findings were being used.
第 7 题（考查结构：分词状语 + 非限定性定语从句；难度：中）
Frustrated by the slow response, several states sued the agency, which had delayed the rule for nearly two years.
第 8 题（考查结构：Only 部分倒装 + 宾语从句；难度：中）
Only after the accident did the operators admit that they had bypassed several safety checks to meet the deadline.
第 9 题（考查结构：同位语从句 + 插入语分隔；难度：中）
The belief that markets can correct themselves, however deep-rooted, has been shaken by every major crisis of the past century.
第 10 题（考查结构：However 让步状语从句；难度：中）
However carefully the committee words its findings, someone will read them as an endorsement of the very practices it criticizes.
第 11 题（考查结构：with 复合结构 + 省略关系词的定语从句；难度：中）
With its cash reserves shrinking and its credit line frozen, the startup accepted terms it could barely afford.
第 12 题（考查结构：完全倒装 + 定语从句；难度：难）
Buried in the appendix was the one calculation that would eventually overturn the committee's conclusions.
第 13 题（考查结构：主语从句内嵌定语从句；难度：难）
That those who complain loudest about the shortage have done the least to fix it is a pattern repeated across the industry.
第 14 题（考查结构：what 主语从句 + 并列表语 + 分隔定语；难度：难）
What separates a durable reform from a fashionable one is not the elegance of its design but the willingness of its sponsors to defend it when costs arrive.
第 15 题（考查结构：虚拟倒装 + 同位语 + 综合嵌套；难度：难）
Were the trend to continue at its current pace, skills that once took a decade to master could become obsolete within a year — a prospect no previous generation of engineers had to face.
补充题组（源自各章自测）
以下题目原为《长难句拆解》章节正文的自测，迁入本卷统一作答与批改。
来自《长难句拆解》的自测
先自行拆解写出主干，再对照答案页参考拆解。
补-1 That the two departments reached agreement so quickly surprised everyone at the meeting.（找主干，That 从句是什么成分？）
补-2 Rarely does a single study settle a question as contested as this one.（什么倒装？还原后主干是什么？）
补-3 The policy, introduced with great fanfare last year, has done little to address the shortage that it was designed to ease.（剥离修饰，主干是什么？that 从句修饰谁？）
补-4 While understood differently by different scholars, the term carries a core meaning that all parties accept.（While 后省略了什么？）
补-5 What the company needs is not more data but the courage to act on what it already has.（两个 what 从句各作什么成分？）
错题登记提醒
完成批改后，将错误句子登记到 00-错题本：错因按"概念不清 / 审题偏差 / 技巧缺失"归类（英语科目一般不涉及计算失误），关联考点填"结构"为主。登记满 5 条后，建议向协调者申请一次定向测（换句式重复同考点）。
答案与参考拆解见独立答案页：长难句拆解·章节测-答案（独立成页便于打印试卷时不含答案）。