词汇与完形 · 章节测
- 适用：学完 词汇策略与分层记忆 与 完形填空 后的全覆盖练习；长难句基础见 长难句拆解
- 题量：A 部分词汇 30 题（形近辨析 8 / 义近辨析 8 / 熟词僻义 9 / 词根词缀推断 5）+ B 部分完形 1 篇 18 空 + 补充题组 10 题（源自各章自测）；建议计时 A 部分 15 分钟、B 部分 18 分钟、补充题组约 10 分钟
- 做法要求：A 部分每题先说线索再选；B 部分先通读主线再逐空填，每空能定位线索
- 全部题目为模拟题（真题风格自编，不与任何真题原文重合）
- 错题请登记进 00-错题本，A 部分错因标签用"词义/搭配"，B 部分错因标签按"词义/逻辑/搭配"选择；错题词进入次日顽固词清单
A 部分：词汇测（30 题）
第 1 题（形近词辨析）
The project required a ______ amount of additional funding before it could proceed.
A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered
第 2 题（形近词辨析）
It is ______ to back up all your data before upgrading the operating system.
A. sensitive B. sensational C. sensible D. sentimental
第 3 题（形近词辨析）
He came from a highly respected family of lawyers and doctors.
题干中 respected 可替换为：
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting
第 4 题（形近词辨析）
The southern provinces underwent rapid ______ expansion in the 1990s, with new factories appearing every month.
A. industrious B. industrial C. indulgent D. indistinct
第 5 题（形近词辨析）
The textbook offers a ______ review of the field, covering every major theory developed in the past century.
A. comprehensible B. comprehensive C. compulsory D. compensating
第 6 题（形近词辨析）
The company's difficulties were caused not by real competition but by an entirely ______ crisis invented by the media.
A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imaginable D. imagistic
第 7 题（形近词辨析）
These two problems are ______ in nature—one is technical, the other political—and require separate solutions.
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguished D. distributable
第 8 题（形近词辨析）
Intensive farming has done serious damage to the soil, which can no longer ______ such heavy use.
A. retain B. obtain C. sustain D. detain
第 9 题（义近词辨析）
The new findings ______ earlier research showing that sleep strengthens memory.
A. confirm B. conform C. conduct D. confess
第 10 题（义近词辨析）
Critics ______ the plan as unworkable and poorly costed.
A. discharge B. discard C. dismiss D. dispose
第 11 题（义近词辨析）
Higher fuel taxes were introduced to ______ the growth of private car use in the city center.
A. curb B. cure C. curl D. curve
第 12 题（义近词辨析）
For many recent immigrants, language remains the biggest ______ to finding stable employment.
A. burden B. border C. barrier D. bond
第 13 题（义近词辨析）
It is still too early to ______ about the exact causes of the system failure.
A. estimate B. evaluate C. calculate D. speculate
第 14 题（义近词辨析）
Most analysts believe that honesty and patience will ______ over short-term tricks in this market.
A. preserve B. persuade C. prevail D. dominate
第 15 题（义近词辨析）
The announcement ______ a wave of protests across the country.
A. transferred B. transmitted C. transformed D. triggered
第 16 题（义近词辨析）
Opponents accuse the report of ______ the risks in order to scare voters.
A. exaggerating B. displaying C. exhausting D. executing
第 17 题（熟词僻义）
The article traces the rise of the Chicago ______ of economics and its influence on policy.
A. academy B. school C. college D. institute
第 18 题（熟词僻义）
Investors failed to fully ______ the scale of the risk they were taking on.
A. enjoy B. praise C. appreciate D. applaud
第 19 题（熟词僻义）
In the phrase "a spell of economic decline", the word spell most nearly means:
A. a magical formula B. a period of time C. a rest from work D. an illness
第 20 题（熟词僻义）
In the phrase "the measures taken by the government", the word measures most nearly means:
A. dimensions B. measurements C. actions D. degrees
第 21 题（熟词僻义）
In the phrase "a sound investment strategy", the word sound most nearly means:
A. loud B. healthy and reliable C. based on music D. widely discussed
第 22 题（熟词僻义）
She was ill for months, and her sister kept her ______ throughout the recovery.
A. companion B. company C. friendship D. accompaniment
第 23 题（熟词僻义）
The training program is closely ______ after the German apprenticeship model.
A. fabricated B. framed C. fashioned D. forged
第 24 题（熟词僻义）
The new task force has been created to ______ the shortage of affordable housing.
A. speak to B. address C. express about D. direct at
第 25 题（熟词僻义）
After weeks of pressure from shareholders, the board finally ______ and agreed to an independent review.
A. abandoned B. retired C. resigned D. yielded
第 26 题（词根词缀推断）
Based on the prefix mis- (wrongly), the word "misjudge" most likely means:
A. to judge again B. to judge wrongly C. to refuse to judge D. to judge beforehand
第 27 题（词根词缀推断）
The word "biodegradable" is built from bio- (life), degrade (break down), and -able (capable of). It most likely describes a material that:
A. can be broken down by living organisms B. can be reused in industry C. is harmless to touch D. lasts for decades
第 28 题（词根词缀推断）
The word "circumspect" comes from circum- (around) + spect (look). Its most likely meaning is:
A. reckless B. cautious C. curious D. generous
第 29 题（词根词缀推断）
The suffix -ible/-able in "comprehensible" indicates that the text can be:
A. understood B. understanding C. misunderstood D. misunderstanding
第 30 题（词根词缀推断）
The word "de-escalate" contains de- (down, removal) + escalate (increase). It most likely means:
A. to increase rapidly B. to reduce the intensity of C. to postpone D. to transfer elsewhere
B 部分：完形填空（模拟题，18 空）
先通读主线（首句完整不设空），再逐空作答。每空四个选项中只有一个最符合上下文。
Boredom has had a bad (31) ______. Most of us treat it as an unpleasant state to be escaped at the first opportunity. Yet a growing body of research suggests that boredom, properly understood, performs a useful (32) ______: it pushes the mind to wander, and wandering minds are where ideas are born.
The key insight is that boredom is not a (33) ______ of a failing brain but a transition state. When external stimulation (34) ______, the brain does not simply shut down; instead, it switches to what neuroscientists call the default mode network, which becomes (35) ______ precisely when we appear to be doing nothing. This network is heavily (36) ______ in memory consolidation, self-reflection, and the combination of distant ideas—the raw material of (37) ______.
The problem, researchers argue, is not boredom itself but our (38) ______ to tolerate it. Smartphones allow us to (39) ______ every idle moment, so the default mode network is rarely given the time it needs to do its work. In one famous experiment, many participants (40) ______ to give themselves mild electric shocks rather than sit alone with their thoughts for fifteen minutes—a finding that says more about our discomfort with (41) ______ than about any weakness of the mind.
(42) ______ of this means that we should seek out boredom deliberately. The goal is (43) ______: some boredom is productive, while too much of it (44) ______ into anxiety and low mood. What the research does (45) ______, however, is that small doses of mental idleness—a walk without a podcast, a commute without scrolling—are not wasted time (46) ______ an investment in it. In a culture that (47) ______ busyness with virtue, the ability to do nothing, quietly and without a screen, may be the most (48) ______ skill of all.
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- A. reputation B. impression C. influence D. expectation
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- A. procedure B. performance C. function D. behavior
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- A. proof B. consequence C. signal D. symptom
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- A. multiplies B. vanishes C. lingers D. accumulates
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- A. idle B. active C. silent D. damaged
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- A. absorbed B. occupied C. involved D. committed
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- A. memory B. intelligence C. productivity D. creativity
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- A. reluctance B. ability C. insistence D. determination
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- A. fill B. waste C. create D. ignore
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- A. hesitated B. agreed C. preferred D. volunteered
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- A. solitude B. silence C. technology D. shocks
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- A. None B. Any C. Some D. All
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- A. endurance B. balance C. escape D. speed
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- A. leads B. tips C. results D. brings
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- A. proves B. denies C. promises D. suggests
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- A. and B. or C. but D. rather
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- A. equates B. compares C. confuses D. replaces
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- A. overrated B. underrated C. demanding D. ordinary
补充题组（源自各章自测）
以下题目原为《词汇策略与分层记忆》与《完形填空》章节正文的自测，迁入本卷统一作答与批改。
来自《词汇策略与分层记忆》的自测
补-1 The court held that the new regulation was constitutional. 中 hold 的意思？
补-2 "a novel approach to teaching" 中 novel 的词性与词义？
补-3 be subjected to harsh criticism 是什么结构、什么意思？
补-4 写出 consider 的两个常见搭配（consider doing / consider...as 或 consider...to be）。
补-5 区分：economic / economical / economics / economy 各自含义。
来自《完形填空》的自测
补-6 The training is demanding; ___ , almost everyone who finishes it recommends it.（选 However / Therefore / Likewise，并说明两句的逻辑关系）
补-7 Flight delays increased ___ the storm.（选 owing to / because / although，注意词性）
补-8 "He did not apologize. ___ , he repeated the accusation." 填 Instead 还是 Therefore？为什么？
补-9 cast doubt on / lay emphasis on / leave aside 三个短语各自的中文意思是什么？
补-10 完形中某空上下文出现了形容词 explicit，选项里也有 explicit，这时你该做什么判断？
计分与错题处理
- A 部分每题 1 分，30 分；B 部分每空 0.5 分，9 分（模拟计分，非真题权重）
- A 部分错题词与 B 部分错题考点词全部进入次日顽固词清单（优先级高于新词）
- 错题登记到 00-错题本，错因分类：形近/义近/僻义/词根（A 部分）、词义/逻辑/搭配（B 部分）；周日重测时用本测同考点变式题
答案与解析见独立答案页：词汇与完形·章节测-答案（独立成页便于打印试卷时不含答案）。